Access to Investment 
Investment is key for scaling any business, but especially so for frontier digital companies. Investment allows businesses to invest in technology and people that will make them internationally competitive. Access to investment should be equal, regardless of where in the UK a business is located.
Access to private funding tends to be greater in southern England, particularly around London, Oxford and Cambridge. Disparities in access to private investment may be driven by the location of investors themselves.
The UK's economy has a variety of successful companies across different regions, many of these are digital companies and all are strong examples where private investment has allowed businesses to invest and become internationally competitive and reknowned. For instance, Cambridge is recognised for its technology and life sciences firms, while Oxford showcases strong examples in biotechnology. Manchester is home to significant enterprises in e-commerce and finance, and Liverpool and Leeds demonstrate strengths in retail, manufacturing, and healthcare. This regional diversity underscores the broader potential of the digital economy throughout the UK.
Specific Examples The digital economy is represented by a range of companies across different regions that have attracted private investment.
In Cambridge and South Cambridgeshire, tech and life sciences firms such as ARM, Darktrace, and AstraZeneca are notable examples. Oxford's Nanopore Technologies and Oxford BioMedica reflect the success of biotechnology companies in securing investment. In Halton, INEOS, a key player in chemical processing stands out. Manchester features companies like Boohoo, Auto Trader, and Interactive Investor, which have all drawn investment in the e-commerce and finance sectors. Liverpool's The Very Group and Chargepoint Technology highlight investment in retail and manufacturing. In Leeds, firms like Jet2 and EMIS Group represent the travel and healthcare sectors. Newcastle and York also feature companies such as Pearson Engineering and Severfield, showcasing how the engineering and manufacturing sectors are part of the digital economy success stories. 
    About this data 
This data is sourced from Dealroom and The Data City. It shows the access to private investment regardless of sector.
Access to private investment is defined as the number of funded businesses in each local or combined authority that have received private investment, compared to the number of registered businesses in a local or combined authority. Private investment includes VC and other non-public forms of financing.
The location of companies has been decided based on companies' registered addresses. Companies may have additional operating addresses, and investment may be received or spent by another operating location. This may effect the analysis through the headquartering effect, where companies choose to register their business in London, even if their substantive operations are elsewhere.
 
    Access to Private Investment by Local Authority 
        
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			Hexmap 
			Aberdeen City 55 0.39% Aberdeenshire 23 0.19% Adur 9 0.2% Amber Valley 7 0.1% Angus 4 0.09% Antrim and Newtownabbey 6 0.12% Ards and North Down 10 0.17% Argyll and Bute 6 0.17% Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon 11 0.13% Arun 14 0.17% Ashfield 4 0.09% Ashford 13 0.12% Babergh 7 0.12% Barking and Dagenham 13 0.06% Barnet 144 0.18% Barnsley 10 0.09% Basildon 11 0.07% Basingstoke and Deane 22 0.22% Bassetlaw 5 0.08% Bath and North East Somerset 39 0.27% Bedford 21 0.15% Belfast 111 0.42% Bexley 4 0.02% Birmingham 164 0.16% Blaby 13 0.16% Blackburn with Darwen 12 0.11% Blackpool 6 0.08% Blaenau Gwent 2 0.11% Bolsover 4 0.12% Bolton 32 0.12% Boston 2 0.07% Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 36 0.11% Bracknell Forest 15 0.2% Bradford 26 0.08% Braintree 10 0.1% Breckland 3 0.05% Brent 33 0.09% Brentwood 19 0.21% Bridgend 10 0.15% Brighton and Hove 84 0.26% Bristol, City of 196 0.53% Broadland 10 0.14% Bromley 37 0.13% Bromsgrove 11 0.13% Broxbourne 6 0.05% Broxtowe 14 0.24% Buckinghamshire 113 0.21% Burnley 7 0.13% Bury 22 0.1% Caerphilly 23 0.42% Calderdale 15 0.1% Cambridge 173 1.46% Camden 742 0.42% Cannock Chase 7 0.12% Canterbury 32 0.31% Cardiff 119 0.17% Carmarthenshire 4 0.05% Castle Point 1 0.01% Causeway Coast and Glens 4 0.08% Central Bedfordshire 23 0.12% Ceredigion 3 0.1% Charnwood 34 0.3% Chelmsford 19 0.13% Cheltenham 32 0.3% Cherwell 45 0.38% Cheshire East 79 0.24% Cheshire West and Chester 40 0.18% Chesterfield 6 0.11% Chichester 14 0.14% Chorley 12 0.13% City of Edinburgh 292 0.48% City of London 990 1.46% Colchester 25 0.17% Conwy 2 0.04% Cornwall 73 0.26% Cotswold 18 0.23% County Durham 52 0.26% Coventry 44 0.15% Crawley 22 0.33% Croydon 42 0.09% Cumberland 5 0.04% Dacorum 38 0.26% Darlington 8 0.13% Dartford 10 0.08% Denbighshire 8 0.16% Derby 28 0.15% Derbyshire Dales 8 0.16% Derry City and Strabane 11 0.16% Doncaster 15 0.08% Dorset 47 0.15% Dover 12 0.2% Dudley 21 0.1% Dumfries and Galloway 5 0.12% Dundee City 32 0.33% Ealing 53 0.12% East Ayrshire 2 0.05% East Cambridgeshire 15 0.3% East Devon 19 0.22% East Dunbartonshire 6 0.15% East Hampshire 21 0.19% East Hertfordshire 16 0.12% East Lindsey 7 0.12% East Lothian 9 0.22% East Renfrewshire 5 0.11% East Riding of Yorkshire 21 0.11% East Staffordshire 11 0.14% East Suffolk 11 0.09% Eastbourne 5 0.06% Eastleigh 34 0.32% Elmbridge 29 0.18% Enfield 48 0.11% Epping Forest 9 0.05% Epsom and Ewell 14 0.19% Erewash 9 0.12% Exeter 42 0.45% Falkirk 3 0.05% Fareham 15 0.19% Fenland 6 0.12% Fermanagh and Omagh 2 0.04% Fife 25 0.19% Flintshire 18 0.26% Folkestone and Hythe 5 0.07% Forest of Dean 11 0.25% Fylde 10 0.12% Gateshead 39 0.35% Gedling 4 0.07% Glasgow City 169 0.3% Gloucester 9 0.12% Gosport 3 0.11% Gravesham 3 0.03% Great Yarmouth 3 0.07% Greenwich 31 0.13% Guildford 66 0.56% Gwynedd 4 0.08% Hackney 527 0.49% Halton 33 0.57% Hammersmith and Fulham 182 0.55% Harborough 7 0.08% Haringey 39 0.12% Harlow 6 0.07% Harrow 60 0.12% Hart 9 0.13% Hartlepool 4 0.11% Hastings 5 0.11% Havant 10 0.11% Havering 18 0.07% Herefordshire, County of 22 0.13% Hertsmere 38 0.2% High Peak 2 0.04% Highland 18 0.16% Hillingdon 47 0.12% Hinckley and Bosworth 7 0.11% Horsham 24 0.22% Hounslow 49 0.16% Huntingdonshire 26 0.22% Hyndburn 3 0.07% Inverclyde 4 0.16% Ipswich 16 0.16% Isle of Anglesey 6 0.26% Isle of Wight 5 0.07% Islington 503 0.5% Kensington and Chelsea 92 0.38% King's Lynn and West Norfolk 4 0.06% Kingston upon Hull, City of 8 0.07% Kingston upon Thames 33 0.21% Kirklees 31 0.11% Knowsley 11 0.17% Lambeth 120 0.43% Lancaster 17 0.25% Leeds 182 0.29% Leicester 26 0.08% Lewes 14 0.25% Lewisham 23 0.11% Lichfield 18 0.2% Lincoln 14 0.25% Lisburn and Castlereagh 16 0.25% Liverpool 87 0.23% Luton 12 0.06% Maidstone 20 0.15% Maldon 5 0.09% Malvern Hills 21 0.39% Manchester 270 0.38% Mansfield 1 0.01% Medway 17 0.09% Melton 1 0.04% Merthyr Tydfil 3 0.16% Merton 52 0.19% Mid Devon 4 0.09% Mid Suffolk 9 0.14% Mid Sussex 18 0.15% Mid Ulster 6 0.09% Mid and East Antrim 9 0.19% Middlesbrough 13 0.17% Midlothian 17 0.46% Milton Keynes 90 0.31% Mole Valley 21 0.25% Monmouthshire 10 0.19% Moray 6 0.18% Na h-Eileanan Siar 1 0.09% Neath Port Talbot 10 0.22% New Forest 19 0.15% Newark and Sherwood 7 0.12% Newcastle upon Tyne 114 0.59% Newcastle-under-Lyme 11 0.17% Newham 29 0.07% Newport 19 0.22% Newry, Mourne and Down 14 0.14% North Ayrshire 4 0.11% North Devon 7 0.14% North East Derbyshire 2 0.05% North East Lincolnshire 9 0.09% North Hertfordshire 28 0.26% North Kesteven 6 0.12% North Lanarkshire 20 0.16% North Lincolnshire 2 0.03% North Norfolk 3 0.07% North Northamptonshire 26 0.11% North Somerset 25 0.17% North Tyneside 33 0.34% North Warwickshire 6 0.16% North West Leicestershire 29 0.4% North Yorkshire 70 0.17% Northumberland 29 0.21% Norwich 43 0.3% Nottingham 80 0.33% Nuneaton and Bedworth 5 0.08% Oadby and Wigston 1 0.03% Oldham 13 0.07% Orkney Islands 5 0.59% Oxford 125 1.34% Pembrokeshire 5 0.08% Pendle 5 0.09% Perth and Kinross 12 0.19% Peterborough 22 0.14% Plymouth 17 0.14% Portsmouth 14 0.11% Powys 10 0.16% Preston 20 0.15% Reading 74 0.55% Redbridge 33 0.07% Redcar and Cleveland 13 0.29% Redditch 7 0.13% Reigate and Banstead 22 0.18% Renfrewshire 17 0.2% Rhondda Cynon Taf 15 0.18% Ribble Valley 5 0.11% Richmond upon Thames 69 0.31% Rochdale 9 0.07% Rochford 6 0.1% Rossendale 2 0.06% Rother 10 0.13% Rotherham 26 0.2% Rugby 5 0.06% Runnymede 13 0.16% Rushcliffe 20 0.24% Rushmoor 15 0.23% Rutland 7 0.31% Salford 61 0.26% Sandwell 14 0.06% Scottish Borders 7 0.15% Sefton 11 0.07% Sevenoaks 16 0.12% Sheffield 91 0.27% Shropshire 22 0.11% Slough 24 0.15% Solihull 29 0.16% Somerset 38 0.12% South Ayrshire 4 0.07% South Cambridgeshire 212 1.54% South Derbyshire 8 0.16% South Gloucestershire 43 0.25% South Hams 13 0.23% South Holland 7 0.12% South Kesteven 13 0.14% South Lanarkshire 24 0.13% South Norfolk 18 0.26% South Oxfordshire 42 0.37% South Ribble 9 0.15% South Staffordshire 5 0.09% South Tyneside 5 0.09% Southampton 32 0.21% Southend-on-Sea 20 0.1% Southwark 246 0.67% Spelthorne 8 0.09% St Albans 66 0.42% St. Helens 4 0.05% Stafford 13 0.17% Staffordshire Moorlands 4 0.11% Stevenage 19 0.25% Stirling 14 0.28% Stockport 41 0.16% Stockton-on-Tees 29 0.24% Stoke-on-Trent 19 0.15% Stratford-on-Avon 37 0.3% Stroud 12 0.16% Sunderland 27 0.27% Surrey Heath 13 0.16% Sutton 20 0.12% Swale 11 0.14% Swansea 30 0.23% Swindon 25 0.2% Tameside 10 0.08% Tamworth 7 0.17% Tandridge 9 0.1% Teignbridge 8 0.1% Telford and Wrekin 10 0.1% Tendring 8 0.12% Test Valley 30 0.36% Tewkesbury 16 0.23% Thanet 7 0.08% Three Rivers 14 0.13% Thurrock 3 0.02% Tonbridge and Malling 23 0.19% Torbay 6 0.09% Torfaen 6 0.18% Torridge 4 0.14% Tower Hamlets 312 0.6% Trafford 98 0.36% Tunbridge Wells 16 0.15% Uttlesford 27 0.31% Vale of Glamorgan 12 0.17% Vale of White Horse 98 1.1% Wakefield 17 0.1% Walsall 21 0.12% Waltham Forest 36 0.13% Wandsworth 66 0.24% Warrington 22 0.1% Warwick 58 0.41% Watford 16 0.12% Waverley 34 0.28% Wealden 18 0.14% Welwyn Hatfield 17 0.18% West Berkshire 35 0.27% West Devon 3 0.12% West Dunbartonshire 2 0.07% West Lancashire 6 0.09% West Lindsey 6 0.12% West Lothian 20 0.3% West Northamptonshire 54 0.16% West Oxfordshire 19 0.21% West Suffolk 22 0.11% Westminster 1023 0.61% Westmorland and Furness 11 0.09% Wigan 12 0.08% Wiltshire 62 0.2% Winchester 51 0.35% Windsor and Maidenhead 62 0.37% Wirral 21 0.12% Woking 36 0.38% Wokingham 38 0.26% Wolverhampton 19 0.1% Worcester 20 0.33% Worthing 18 0.21% Wrexham 5 0.09% Wychavon 18 0.12% Wyre 5 0.08% Wyre Forest 6 0.07% York 26 0.21%  Go to the start of hex cartogram  
    Access to Private Investment by Combined Authority/Growth Region